Expertise Levels for AI Roles & Abilities
ELARA AI Skills Framework
Forty-four AI skills, each defined at the SFIA 9 levels where it applies. One common language for hiring, developing and governing AI capability.
- 44skills
- 8categories
- 7SFIA 9 levels
- 6career pathway profiles
Where each category sits across the seven levels. Choose one to see who it is for.
Four of the forty-four skills, each defined only at the levels where it is meaningful.
The framework in two minutes
Most organisations can name the AI tools they have bought. Far fewer can say what AI capability their people need, role by role, or how far they are from it.
Job titles do not answer that question, and neither do course completions. Without a shared definition of what good looks like, hiring, training and governance each work from a different picture.
ELARA answers one question: what AI capability does each role need, at what level, and where are the gaps?
Forty-four skills in eight categories. ELARA covers the whole workforce, not only the specialists: AI Foundation & Digital Literacy for every employee; AI Engineering & Development and Technical Specialist AI Skills for technical practitioners; AI Application, Automation & Design for product and process teams; AI Governance, Risk & Compliance for governance and risk specialists; AI Strategy & Business Leadership for senior leaders; AI Transformation & Capability Development for those who lead change; and Domain & Sector Specialist AI Skills for nine domains and sectors, from healthcare and financial services to the public sector.
Seven levels, aligned to SFIA 9. Every skill uses the seven levels of responsibility of SFIA 9, the established skills framework for the digital world. Each skill is defined only at the levels where it is meaningful: AI Fundamentals & Concepts runs from Level 1 to Level 3, AI Leadership & Strategic Vision from Level 5 to Level 7. An alignment note on every skill shows how it relates to existing SFIA 9 skills, so the framework extends established competency practice rather than replacing it.
A foundation for everyone. Seven foundation skills set the baseline for every employee: what AI is, the data it depends on, responsible use, instructing AI, working productively with it, its wider impact, and the judgement to know when and how to rely on it. Every skill beyond the foundation builds on the first three.
Written for how AI is used now. The skill descriptions cover generative and agentic AI, reasoning models, AI security and red-teaming, and the obligations that follow from the EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 42001 and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework.
Built to be used, not only read. An interdependency map shows which skills are prerequisites for which. Six career pathway profiles, from AI engineer to Chief AI Officer, show the skills and levels typical at each career stage. A defined escalation pathway connects an individual's ethical concern to the specialist governance functions that can act on it.
Kept current. A full review each year, interim updates when regulation or standards change materially, and a watch-list of emerging domains that are not yet stable enough to define as skills.
What an assessment gives you. Individual and team skill profiles set against the roles you need, a gap analysis, and prioritised development plans.
Where to start. Read one skill in full, see how the framework is built, or request a free executive briefing to discuss how it would apply to your organisation.
ELARA in three minutes
This short video explains how ELARA helps organisations assess AI competencies, identify skills gaps, and develop targeted workforce development plans to build an AI-ready workforce.
Go deeper
Inside the framework
How the framework is built
The eight categories and who they are for, how a skill is defined, how the levels work, how skills depend on each other, and the six career pathway profiles.
Read how it is built Sample skillOne skill in full: Ethics & Responsible AI Use
A foundation skill every employee needs, shown as it is used: the description, the activities, the escalation pathway and all four level descriptors.
Read the sample skillBuilt on the framework
Senior ML Engineer
A complete job description: purpose, responsibilities and work activities, and the SFIA 9, AI and behavioural skills the role needs, each at a stated level.
Read the job description Job rolesAI job roles: ML Engineering
Eleven roles from entry level to executive, taken from a database of 130 AI job roles that includes 40 complete job descriptions.
See the ML Engineering roles Companion frameworkELARA Behavioural Skills
The human side of AI capability: twenty behavioural skills in six domains, defined on the same seven levels as ELARA.
Explore the behavioural skillsFour ways to start
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Executive briefing Free
A walkthrough of the framework with your HR, learning and AI leads, and what an assessment would involve for your organisation. No commitment.
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Pilot assessment Free
The full method applied to one team or role family: target role profiles, assessment against them, and a gap analysis you can act on.
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Workforce skills assessment
Scoping, mapping your roles to target profiles, assessment design and delivery, individual and team reporting, and development plans linked to learning.
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Framework adoption
The framework tailored to your job architecture: role profiles, job descriptions, career pathways and learning pathways, all built on the same skill definitions.